I.A.Richard's Figurative language.
Ivor Armstrong Richards (26 February 1893 – 7 September 1979), known as I. A. Richards, was an English educator, and rhetorician whose work contributed to the foundations of the New Criticism, a formalistmovement in literary theory, which emphasized the close reading of a literary text, especially poetry, in an effort to discover how a work of literature functions as a self-contained, self-referential aesthetic object.
I have made an effort to analyse a lyric song.
Song : Gulabi Aankhen lyrics.
Gulaabi aankhen jo teri dekhi
Sharaabi yeh dil ho gayaa
Sambhaalo mujhko o mere yaaron
Sambhalna mushkil ho gayaa
Dil mein mere khwaab tere
Tasveeren jaise hon deewaar pe
Tujhpe fida main kyoon hua
Aata hai gussa mujhe pyaar pe
Main lut gaya maan k dil ka kaha
Main kahin ka na raha
Kya kahoon main dilruba
Bura yeh jaadu teri aankhon ka
Yeh mera kaatil ho gaya
Gulaabi aankhen jo teri dekhi
Sharaabi yeh dil ho gaya
sambhalo mujhko o mere yaaron
sambhalna mushkil ho gaya
Maine sada chaaha yehi
Daaman bacha loon haseenon se main
Teri kasam khwaabon mein bhi
Bachta phira naazneenon se main
Tauba magar mil gayi tujhse nazar
mil gaya dard e jigar
Sun zara o bekhabar
Zara sa haske jo dekha tune
Main tera bismal ho gaya
Gulaabi aankhen jo teri dekhi
Sharaabi yeh dil ho gaya
Sambhaalo mujhko o mere yaaron
Sambhalna mushkil ho gaya
Analysis :
Gulaabi aankhen jo teri dekhi
Sharaabi yeh dil ho gayaa
Sambhaalo mujhko o mere yaaron
Sambhalna mushkil ho gayaa
Sambhaalo mujhko o mere yaaron
Sambhalna mushkil ho gayaa
In the first stanza adjective GULABI is used for the eyes and for heart sharaabi
adjective is used. For the poet this imagery is so strong that he cannot remain balanced.This is an example of metapher which compares poets poetic imagination with the present situation.Our eye are no pink coloured.And heart is not sharaabi.
It is impossible that the image of someone lies in our hearts it is just like the image which is lies on the wall.
As per I.A.RICHARDS figurative language , the song is analyssed "GULABI AKHE" are used as metaphrers.
Thank you..........
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